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HomeLicenses & registrationsTrademark Objection Reply

Licenses & registrations

Trademark Objection Reply

We draft and file your reply to a trademark examination report, addressing the specific Section 9 or Section 11 objection raised, within the 30-day Rule 29 deadline, so an objection doesn't turn into an abandoned application that forces you to restart.

An examination report isn't a rejection. But missing the 30-day Rule 29 deadline to reply is what turns it into one. We draft and file your reply before that happens.

If the Trade Marks Registry finds a problem with your application, whether it's about the mark itself (Section 9) or a conflict with an existing mark (Section 11), it issues an examination report.

You have 30 days from the date of that report to reply, under Rule 29 of the Trade Marks Rules 2017. Miss it without requesting an extension first, and the application is treated as abandoned.

Scope

What's included

  • Addresses whichever ground the examiner cited: Section 9 (something about the mark itself, like a lack of distinctiveness) or Section 11 (a conflict with an existing registered or applied mark), or both.

  • Filed against your original application before the 30-day window lapses. If more time is genuinely needed and the window hasn't closed yet, we file a Form TM-M extension request instead.

  • Distinctiveness evidence, honest concurrent-use evidence, or a differentiation argument against a cited mark, depending on which ground applies.

Specifics

The details

What an examination report means, and doesn't

An examiner checks every application against Section 9 (absolute grounds) and Section 11 (relative grounds), and either one on its own is enough to raise an objection. Getting an examination report doesn't mean your application has failed. It means the examiner needs an answer before it can move forward. Most applications run into at least one question along the way, so it's worth treating as a normal step in the process.

Section 9 vs Section 11

GroundWhat it's aboutExample
Section 9 (absolute grounds)Something about the mark itselfLacks distinctive character, purely describes what you sell, or is customary in the trade
Section 11 (relative grounds)Conflict with an existing rightConfusingly similar to an already registered or applied mark

Your 30-day clock

The reply is due 30 days from the date of the examination report, under Rule 29 of the Trade Marks Rules 2017. If you genuinely need more time, a Form TM-M extension request has to be filed while that 30-day window is still open.

Miss the 30-day window with no extension on file, and the application is treated as abandoned. There's no simple resubmission. You'd need to file a fresh application and pay the full government fee again.

What we need from you

  • Your original application number
  • A copy of the examination report you received
  • Which ground the examiner cited (Section 9, Section 11, or both)
  • Evidence of use, if you're arguing acquired distinctiveness or prior use

Process

How it works

Step 1 of 4

Read the report

We review exactly what the examiner objected to and why.

Read the report

We review exactly what the examiner objected to and why.

Common mistakes founders make

  • Letting the 30-day Rule 29 clock run out while still deciding how to respond.
  • Replying to the wrong ground, arguing distinctiveness when the objection is actually a Section 11 conflict, or the reverse.
  • Assuming an examination report means the application has already failed, and not replying at all.
  • Requesting a Form TM-M extension after the 30-day window has already closed, when it only works if filed before that.

Clarifications

Frequently asked questions

30 days from the date of the report, under Rule 29 of the Trade Marks Rules 2017. An extension is possible through Form TM-M, but only if you ask before that 30-day window closes.

Section 9 is about the mark itself, things like a lack of distinctive character or being too generic for what you're selling. Section 11 is about a conflict with someone else's existing mark. Examiners check both, and either one alone is enough to raise an objection.

The application is treated as abandoned. There's no simple resubmission. You'd need to file a fresh application and pay the full fee again.

Common enough that we treat replying to one as its own dedicated engagement rather than an afterthought. We won't quote a specific percentage here. The figures circulating online for this vary widely, and none of them trace back to a source we could verify.

No separate government fee applies to the reply itself. If a Form TM-M extension turns out to be necessary, we'll confirm that fee with you directly rather than publish a figure we haven't verified.

Related

Learn more

Learn the details

Guides that walk through every step.

Guide

buildwright.co.in

Got a Trademark Objection? Here's What Section 9 and Section 11 Actually Mean (and Your 30-Day Clock)

An examination report is a question, not a rejection. Here's what Section 9 and Section 11 objections actually mean, and the 30-day Rule 29 deadline that decides whether your application survives them.

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Key terms

Examination report
The Trade Marks Registry's response to your application, raising any Section 9 or Section 11 objection before registration can proceed.
Section 9
The Trade Marks Act 1999 provision covering absolute grounds for refusal, objections about the mark itself.
Section 11
The Trade Marks Act 1999 provision covering relative grounds for refusal, conflicts with an existing right.
Rule 29
The Trade Marks Rules 2017 provision setting the 30-day deadline to reply to an examination report.
Form TM-M
The form used to request a miscellaneous extension, including more time to reply to an examination report, if filed before the original deadline lapses.